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Michael Lenczner, Jean-Noé Landry, Jonathan Brun et Sébastien Pierre ont fondé Montréal Ouvert en 2010 pour promouvoir l’ouverture des données publiques. À l’époque, Montréal accusait dans ce domaine un retard important sur les autres grandes villes canadiennes – il apparaissait urgent de rassembler les citoyens, élus et fonctionnaires pour exiger une plus grande transparence de l’administration municipale.

Ailleurs au pays, les initiatives d’ouverture des données ont surtout été initiées par les services informatiques de l’appareil municipal de façon technocratique, c’est-à-dire qu’elles émanaient moins de demandes citoyennes que de la nécessité de répondre à des impératifs de bonnes pratiques en matière d’administration publique.

C’est sans doute là le point fort de l’expérience de Montréal Ouvert : démontrer qu’un groupe de citoyens sans statut officiel pouvait faire évoluer positivement la société en adoptant une approche collaborative et inclusive. Si Montréal Ouvert a rempli son objectif de départ, il n’en reste pas moins que les données ouvertes en sont encore à leur début : le chemin vers une administration publique transparente ouverte à l’engagement citoyen est encore long et sinueux.

C’est notamment sous l’impulsion de Montréal Ouvert que la Ville s’est engagée en 2011 sur la voie de l’ouverture des données, créant un groupe de travail, une table de concertation puis, en 2012, une politique officielle. Cela a été rendu possible grâce à une mobilisation citoyenne sans précédent, notamment les «hackathons» ayant engendré la création de logiciels web comme Patiner Montréal, Resto-Net ou ZoneCone.

Les données ouvertes sont un puissant outil pour mieux comprendre le fonctionnement de l’administration publique, mais également pour mieux agir sur celle-ci. Nous souhaitons que l’écosystème des données ouvertes se développe et que les synergies se renforcent, afin que les îlots d’expertise se transforment en une intelligence collective et démocratique au service des Montréalais.

Bien que Montréal Ouvert ait accompli beaucoup de choses en quatre ans, il reste beaucoup à faire pour rendre notre société plus ouverte. Si l’étape de sensibilisation est achevée et que la Ville s’est véritablement engagée sur cette voie, les besoins sont désormais mieux servis par une organisation d’économie sociale que par un groupe de citoyen bénévole. C’est donc pour cette raison que Montréal Ouvert tire sa révérence et que Jean-Noé Landry poursuivra le travail auprès de Nord Ouvert, une organisation sans but lucratif dédiée à cette cause.

Montréal Ouvert est reconnaissant pour l’encouragement, les conseils et le soutien reçu en cours de route par les personnes suivantes, sans aucun ordre de préférence :

James McKinney, Stéphane Guidoin, Diane Mercier, Alex Ayett, Émilie Champagne, Pascal Charbonneau, Miguel Tremblay, Harout Chitilian, Chantal Dion, Félix Bégin, Miriam Fahmy, Stephane Frechette, Luc Jodoin, Monique Savoie, Louis Charbonneau, Jean Fortier, Karl Dubost, Richard Ryan, Michael Applebaum, François Croteau, Mudar Noufal, Nicolas Kruchten, Tracey Lauriault, Patrick Lozeau, Isabelle Lépine, Michael Mulley, Yves Otis, Sylvain Ouellet, Xavier Peich, David Pelletier, Catherine Roy, Josée Plamondon, Heri Rakotomalala, Michael Roberts, Roberto Rocha et Michael Wiseman.

De plus, de nombreuses organisations nous ont également aidés tout au long de cette aventure, sous la forme de dons, de locaux ou simplement en transmettant l’information :

Savoir Faire Linux, Montreal Python, Hacks and Hackers, Ecto, Nord Ouvert, Station C, Notman House, Techno Montreal, La Ville de Montréal et La Société des Arts Technologiques, Google Montréal, Microsoft, IBM Smart Cities, Lexum, Plot.ly, Hopper, Atlas Pizza, The Montreal Gazette, Sunlight Foundation, la Ville de Québec, la Ville de Montréal.

 Merci également aux employés de la Ville de Montréal de qui les données ouvertes ont exigé un changement profond des habitudes pour que la diffusion sans filtre de l’information devienne la norme.

Merci à toutes et à tous!

Michael Lenczner, Jean-Noé Landry, Jonathan Brun et Sébastien Pierre

Montréal Ouvert

31st January 2014 – Hilton Montreal Bonaventure – 9am – 3pm

#opencontractingdata

Register to participate at: http://bit.ly/ocds-stakeholders

About the Open Contracting Data Standards project:

Over the course of 2014 the Open Contracting Partnership (OCP), the World Wide Web Foundation and wide range of stakeholders will be working to develop the first version of a global open data standard for publishing information on public contracts. The Open Contracting Partnership (OCP) believes that increased disclosure and participation in public contracting will make contracting more competitive and fair, will improve contract performance, and will better secure development outcomes. The development of an open contracting data standard is a vital step in joining up data across sectors and silos, allowing it to become truly socially useful. It will result in increased transparency around contracting processes and will empower citizens to be able to hold governments to account.

Stakeholder workshop:

We invite you to join us on 31st January 2014 for a stakeholder workshop to:

Explore the goals and potential for an Open Contracting Data Standard;
Identify opportunities for involvement in the development of the standard;
Shape core activities on the 2014 standard development road map;

Outline agenda (tbc):

8.30am – 9.00 am: Welcome and coffee

9.00am – 10.30am: The Open Contracting Road Map
Including the history of the Open Contracting initiative; an introduction to the data standard project; and an exploration of data standard development so far.
10.30am – 10.45am: Coffee break
10.45am – 11.45am:  Shaping the vision & identifying stakeholders
Participative small group discussions focussed on outlining short and long-term visions for an open contracting data standard, and identifying the roles for key stakeholders to play in the development of the standard.
11.45am – 12:30pm: Ways of working and key issues: an open development approach
Introducing the collaborative tools available for engaging with the development of the data standard, and identifying the key issues to be addressed in the coming months (the basis for task-groups in the afternoon).

12.30pm – 1.30pm: Lunch

1.30pm – 3.00pm: Task groups
Small group work on specific issues, including the future governance of a standard, shared identifiers (e.g. organisational identifiers), data formats, demand side workshops, supply side research and related standards.

Who is the meeting for?

This meeting is designed to provide an opportunity for anyone interested in the Open Contracting Data Standard work to learn more about it. There will be discussions tailored to both providers of contracting data, and users of data, as well as discussions focussed at connecting the Open Contracting Data Standard with related open data projects, including IATI, Open Spending and open data on companies.

Sorry, this entry is only available in French.

Sorry, this entry is only available in French.

Sorry, this entry is only available in French.

Sorry, this entry is only available in French.

This is an interview with the creator of Transit AppSam Vermette.

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What is Transit App and how many transit authorities does it cover?

Transit is an iPhone app that aims at making public transportation a breeze in Montreal and in 36 cities (and growing) across North America. What sets Transit apart from its competitors is that it requires very little to no interaction for the user to get the information he’s looking for. By using geolocation and displaying the information in a simple and visual fashion, the user has instant access to schedules of transit routes nearby.

Transit also boasts a trip planner that tells you how to get from point A to point B using public transportation. And since it works with over 100 transit agencies across North America, that means it’s also multimodal, integrating a wide variety of public transportation modes. For instance, in Montreal, the trip planner will suggest routes using STM buses and metro lines but also AMT’s commuter trains, as well as the Laval and Longueuil transit agencies and other smaller ones.

How does the app use Open Data?

Transit is powered by the open data of 102 transit agencies, released in the GTFS format (Google Transit Feed Specification, put in place by Google in 2005 to ease the exchange of transit-related data: routes, itineraries, stops, schedules, etc). The data is normalized (remove of duplicates, formatting of itinerary names and stops) and then imported into a server to which the app connects. This infrastructure removes the need for the app to download new data on its first launch, as it’s the case with many transit apps out there.

The app also uses real-time data of over 40 transit agencies, allowing for more precise departure times and real-time position of vehicles. In Canada, that data is made available by most major cities: Toronto, Vancouver, Ottawa, Winnipeg. Unfortunately, in Québec only the Société de transport de Laval (STL) offers that kind of data. That being said, both the STM and RTC recently announced that real-time data would be made available within a few years.

What are the main challenges of building a business on open transit data?

The biggest challenge is without a doubt having to deal with the large bureaucratic institutions that most transit agencies are. Many of them still don’t really grasp what’s at stake with open data, and only seem to view it as a public relations exercise, instead of acknowledging that it’s a major pillar in improving the accessibility of the service they provide.

Because transit schedules get updated every other month, we often have to get in touch with agencies to urge the release of new, up to date data. Sometimes we end up waiting one or 2 months for new data to get released, putting the users of the app in an odd situation where schedules and itineraries potentially become erroneous. It’s not always obvious to the user that a transit app isn’t developed by the transit agency, and that it’s only a facade on top of the agency’s open data. More often than not, the blame therefore falls on the developer who’s communicating wrong information through his app, rather than the transit agency who fails to keep its data up to date.

How could transit authorities encourage more and better apps?

First and foremost, transit agencies need to better understand the important role that third party apps play in the accessibility of their service. The most conservatives one still see it as cannibalization of potential revenues. In reality, it’s quite the opposite. If public transit is increasingly becoming popular, it’s in large parts thanks to the ubiquity of mobile apps that communicate transit schedules and itineraries. Even better: these apps cost absolutely nothing to transit agencies, if only to release and maintain open data.

In this perspective, the main purpose of transit agencies should be to feed developers with quality data, allowing them to build good apps that communicate accurate data. Agencies should also always open a communication channel with the developer community and get involved in it, as it’s the best candidate to provide ideas on how to improve their data.

Contests and hackathons can also be organized to entice and accelerate the development of apps that use their data. To a more advanced level, it’s also in their best interest to offer graphical guidelines (route colors and symbols, for instance) to help developers build intuitive interfaces that are consistent with real-world signage.

Do you know if this app has encouraged more people who don’t normally use public transit to use public transit?

We regularly receive emails from users who are jumping the public transit bandwagon using Transit. Others tell us about their initial fear of getting familiar with their public transit network and how Transit helped greatly reduce that fear. As mentioned earlier, it goes without saying that mobile apps and open data in general are a huge accessibility booster for public services. In the case of Transit, I think we’ve managed to build a simple and attractive interface that gets out of the way when trying to find schedules and itineraries.

And because it covers so many cities, it allows people to quickly get familiar with public transit systems abroad. Instead of having to search, download and learn how to use a new transit app every time they travel, they can simply launch Transit and find the information they’re looking for. The heavy use of colors and graphic symbols, establishing links with real-world signage, also helps quickly finding your way around the app.

Any other comments on open data and the transit app world?

From the suburbs to the city, citizens need to see public transportation as a smart and responsible way to go places. For this to work, however, public transit has to be fast and reliable but also accessible.

Through the opening of its data, transit agencies delegate a major part of the service accessibility problematic to app developers. Through this they should see an opportunity for them to reallocate more resources to the improving of the service they provide (service frequency, new vehicles, accessibility to impaired users, etc), which incidentally responds to the ridership increase brought on by open data.

It’s time for all institutions to see open data as more than a way to get press and that only appeals to a handful of hackers; it leads to the making of tools that actually improve the lives of millions.

Sorry, this entry is only available in French.